It was 1914 when an open-air museum was ianugurated in the city of Århus. Back then, the so called The Old Mayor´s House consisted of a renaissance house, a small garden pavilion, a seven-stock renaissance house from Århus and a loghouse from the Kolding region. It was the beginning of the industrial society; the rapid growth of the cities and the need for more space lead to the demolition of old houses. To avoid the destruction of old Danish houses, the enthusiastic professor and translator Peter Holm worked at the creation of the open-air-museum. In 1923, Holm acquired eight houses from different periods that were about to be demolished in the city of Aalborg. He succeeded in taking those houses to Århus, where they were rebuilt. In 1926, five of those buildings were opened to the public and the name of the museum was changed to Den Gamle By (or The Old Town in English).
The Pharmacy
Nowadays, the 75 historic houses from different Danish cities stand on paved streets and alleys – the atmosphere of the museum is of an old market town from the 19th century. Among the houses the visitor finds a post office, a school, a theater, a custom house, 5 historical gardens, shops and 34 workshops, all of them furnished with original interiors. There is also a small amusement park.
The shops
The merchant’s house is one of the shops to visit in Den Gamle By. It is furnished as it would have been in 1864. Some of the goods are part of the exhibition, but some are for sale, such as spices, potato sausages, copies of blue kitchenware, chewing tobacco and traditional handmade sweets, including the liquorice wood (sweet wooden stick).
The other shops are the museum shop, the bookshop, the ironmonger’s, the market garden, the baker’s, the tobacconist, the stalls and the post office – when it is opened, the visitor can stamp his or her letters with Den Gamle By‘s own postmark.
The other shops are the museum shop, the bookshop, the ironmonger’s, the market garden, the baker’s, the tobacconist, the stalls and the post office – when it is opened, the visitor can stamp his or her letters with Den Gamle By‘s own postmark.
The Modern Town
Aiming to show the townscape and life from the 1920s until the 1970s, Den Gamle By has been working on two projects. One will recreate the period from 1870 up to 1940, using some of the already existing houses in the museum and adding some others from the beginning of the 20th century. The other project focuses on 1974, and it will be a separate town quarter outside Den Gamle By, but connected to it.
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For information on entrance fees, opening times and how to get there, click here.
(A list with the 50 most visited Danish attractions in 2008 can be found at visitdenmark.com)
